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  1. Reflecting and Projecting 2023 – 2024

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    As humans, it is natural for us to take things for granted.  Our children will stay young forever.  A business will continue on its current growth trajectory.  2023’s rapidly changing interest rate environment served as a reminder that things can change quickly.  On March 17, 2022, the federal government set out to slow down an economy that was growing at an unsustainable rate.  The federal funds rate rose from 0.25% to 0.50% in March 2022 to 5.25 to 5.50% on July 26, 2023 which represents the last rate hike (https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/fed-funds-rate-history/).  That’s 500 basis points in 16 months!  Rapidly increasing the federal funds rate achieved the government’s goal of slowing inflation.  The speed of change was rapid, being the fastest in multiple decades, and sent shock waves throughout the commercial real estate world. Some of Black Diamond Realty’s observations are captured in the bullet points below.

    • Buyers were forced to adjust their internal underwriting to account for higher borrowing costs, due to higher interest rates, which ultimately led to rising cap rates.
    • Sellers are also forced to adjust value expectations when evaluating their assets and pricing to meet required DSC for Buyers of their assets (making it a bankable deal). Sellers are slow to adjust to a changing economy.  Human nature protects our psyche resulting in most sellers reluctancy to accept the fact that asset valuations from mid-2022 are no longer an accurate representation of today’s market value.
    • The buyer-seller gap was wide at the beginning of early 2023 but slowly shrunk. Like many things in life, time heals wounds or, in this case, narrows the buyer-seller value expectation gap.
    • Banks are quick to adjust pricing and risk tolerance guidance and adjust required DSC levels and reprice assets.
    • Banks struggle with nonperforming assets and collections.
    • Metro markets often rise faster than tertiary markets and, therefore, tend to fall faster when economic conditions adjust. The markets Black Diamond Realty services experienced a slowdown in activity but it was much less profound than many metro markets consuming national media.
    • Greater increase in creative deal structures including seller financing.
    • Higher interest rates make leasing a more attractive option for some businesses. In comparison to sale volume, leasing activity has experienced increased transactions across most sectors of commercial real estate.
    • High borrowing costs, combined with increased labor and material costs, have resulted in a significant slowdown in new construction starts. This is a national trend in most markets.
    • Land sales have slowed. Higher interest rates and increased construction costs make it more difficult to “pencil” returns that meet developer hurdle (internal return) rates.
    • Less individuals can afford to buy their “dream home” because of rising home prices and rapidly changing interest rates which has resulted in many potential buyers sitting on the sidelines and renting longer. Market rents have continued to tick up in most markets helping to create greater demand in CRE’s multifamily sector . Market inventory continues to be the key struggle leading to lower transaction volume this sector.

    2023’s theme was rapid change.  What will 2024 look and feel like?  Predicting the future is impossible, but national trends and experience allow us to make educated guesses.  Please bear in mind you should always complete your own due diligence before making an investment decision.  Black Diamond Realty’s 2024 predictions are as follows:

    • The Federal government is anticipated to lower interest rates three to six times throughout the year. BDR anticipates four lowering events with a final result between 100 to 150 basis points.
    • Election years usually create uncertainty and fear which causes many investors and businesses to adopt a holding pattern. Declining interest rates should create a market buzz but uncertain political outcomes will soften 2024’s activity.  In comparison to 2023, greater CRE deal volume is anticipated.
    • Combined with high bank CD and money market rates, 2023’s slowdown in CRE activity has led to pent up demand with a lot of “powder” sitting on the sidelines. Cash is, once again, king/queen.  “One person’s demise is another’s potential treasure.”  Many adjustable and/or maturing loans will present buying opportunities over the next 12-24 months.
    • Banks will be quick to move nonperforming/uncollectable assets off their books. This will create opportunities for buyers to pick up properties at a discount…timing and connections will be key to buying up these assets.
    • Office assets, overleveraged real estate and properties financed with short-term debt all face headwinds in 2024. Distress, leading to buying opportunities, is anticipated across these categories.
    • User demand for industrial/logistics, retail and residential is anticipated to remain strong.
    • Cash buyers and international investors are anticipated to be more prevalent.
    • Banks will continue to tighten their lending belts and stress properties at higher interest rates (8-9%). Debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) levels will continue to be higher than pre-COVID levels.  Most banks will require a 1.25 DSCR

    We often joke Black Diamond Realty is not a group of magicians.  We are skilled CRE professionals whose job is to maximize exposure, navigate complicated processes and provide sound consultative investment and decision-making guidance based upon experience.  We are in the commercial real estate trenches every day.  We do not sell homes.

    Diversifying investments, pursuit of passive income, filling a void in your portfolio’s performance (leasing) and liquidating an asset to meet long-term goals are all reasons to contact our Black Diamond Realty team.  Call our team of experts today to set up a consultation.  We look forward to serving you in 2024 and beyond.

    Article by:
    David Lorenze, CCIM Principal, and team.

  2. Reflecting and Projecting 2022 – 2023

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    Congratulations!  You just rode one of the wildest rollercoasters the modern economy has ever experienced.  Roughly one year ago, experts predicted interest rates would begin ticking up twenty-five to fifty basis points, with a target of 4.5 to 5% interest rates.  The goal was, and still is, to fight record high inflation (9.1% in June 2022; a 40-year high).  Many projections were far off, including ours.  In today’s market, a 4.5 to 5.0% interest rate on a deal is unheard of and would make investors drool.    As we enter a new year, we are looking at the prime rate hovering in the mid sevens; that’s 7.5%!  This marks a 400-basis point increase in the past nine months.[i]  Last year experienced the most aggressive economic tightening campaign in over three decades.  So, how does that affect commercial real estate?

    Rising interest rates put downward pressure on valuations.  Financial institutions, including regional and national banks, typically want to achieve a 1.20 to 1.25 debt-service coverage ratio (DSCR), meaning 20%-25% of a project’s cash flow is available to pay current debt obligations.  When the cost of borrowing funds increases, meeting required DSCR ratios is more difficult, and a buyer cannot afford to pay as much value to a seller while still maximizing leverage (borrowing power).  A buyer either has to come up with more capital to lower the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio or lower the offer price.  Here is an example:

    ABC Investment LLC has renovated an asset and wants to cash out to redeploy capital into the next project. You like the asset a lot.  You offer full asking price – $1,250,000.  A bank that requires an 80% LTV ratio (some banks will offer lower, say – 70-75% LTV) will result in you needing to borrow $1,000,000.  Nine months ago (Q2 2022), you could have hypothetically achieved an interest rate of 3.65% (Black Diamond often saw rates between 3.25% to 4.00%). Amortizing $1,000,000 over 20 years at 3.65% interest results in a monthly payment of $5,876.97.  Fast forward nine months (Q1 2023), and that same loan structure has changed drastically.[1]

    As of December 15, 2022, the current prime rate is 7.5% in the U.S., according to The Wall Street Journal’s Money Rates table, which lists the most common prime rates charged throughout the U.S. and in other countries by averaging out the prime rate from the ten largest banks in each country.  The federal funds rate is currently 4.25% to 4.50%.  With that in mind, you can see how the “fed funds plus 3.00” rule of thumb plays out:  3.00% + 4.50% = 7.50%.[ii]  At Black Diamond Realty, we would argue this rate is very conservative, as our experience has resulted in many regional banks willing to entertain deals at lower interest rates – with a 250 to 300 basis point spread in play.

    Getting back to our example, your investment company’s new interest rate (7.25%; 275 basis point higher than federal rate) results in a monthly expense of $7,903.76.  The difference between a 3.65% interest rate and a 7.25% interest rate is $2,026.79/month.  The yearly difference is $24,321.48.  In today’s market, let’s assume a regional multi-family asset comps out and sells at a 7% capitalization rate.  Utilizing a 7% capitalization rate, the $24,321.48 yearly interest rate difference results in a downward value adjustment of $347,449.71 ($24,321.48 / 0.07).  This ~$350K difference results in a seller/buyer “value gap.”  Buyers are forced to react quickly because the capital markets respond within weeks, often days.  Some buyers are struggling to find deals while sellers reassess their motivations to liquidate.   Sellers are realizing they missed the market peak.  Buyers are coming to the table with greater liquidity to meet DSCR (healthy, “bankable” deal) and bridge the seller gap.

    The current market reflects the seller-buyer gap.  On its own, this would be bad news for sellers everywhere. Fortunately for the market, supply and demand also comes into play.  Like many things in our economy, construction materials (think Lowe’s, Menards, Home Depot) have experienced significant inflation in 2022.  Construction expenses rose 13.7% since September 2021.[iii]  Higher construction expenses, including excavation work, have resulted in lower nationwide new housing construction starts.  Privately-owned housing starts in November were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1,427,000.  This is a 0.5 percent below the revised October estimate of 1,434,000 housing starts and is 16.4 percent below the November 2021 rate of 1,706,000.[iv]

    The same trend is true across most sectors of commercial real estate.  Higher material costs combined with higher costs of borrowing funds (interest rates) has resulted in a slowdown of new construction activity.  We anticipate this trend to continue.  Sticking with the multifamily sector, lower housing starts have resulted in increased rents and corresponding increased valuations.  The same data shows a downward trend in construction costs during Q4, 2022 which is something to watch in 2023.  So, what else can we expect in 2023?

    Deals happen in all cycles of commercial real estate.  Rising interest rates create downward pressure but, on the flip side, rising rents/income result in higher valuation.  Do these two opposite effects counterbalance each other?  The answer is specific to each commercial real estate sector (supply/demand) and the specific market.  Depending upon the market, rising income is outpacing inflation which continues to push rents higher.  The risk lies in the job market.  Job loss and higher unemployment will eventually reduce consumer purchasing power and result in less demand for materials, goods and real estate.  When unemployment rises, rent growth will be at risk for most sectors of commercial real estate.  Our team is keeping a close eye on unemployment in 2023.

    The ‘R’ word has been tossed around many dinner tables and watering holes across America.  An economic recession occurs when GDP, which measures trade and industrial activity, declines in two successive quarters.  Are we amid a recession?  US Government courses reported that Quarter 3 of 2022 saw a 3.2% increase in GDP over the previous quarter.[v] This increase is welcoming news after two quarters of declining GDP.  Some fear the data is artificially inflated due to the government’s easing of energy costs.  The biggest challenge in reviewing federal government data is the lag.  Most data lags at least three months, sometimes six, which means the Fed is making decisions based upon outdated information.  What does the real estate market cycle forecast look like knowing this?  Keep reading.

    Real estate market cycles vary by sector and location, amongst other factors.  Mueller’s[vi] forecasting model breaks down the real estate market cycle into four phases:

    1. Recovery
    2. Expansion
    3. Hypersupply
    4. Recession

    Mueller’s Real Estate Market Cycle Forecast, As of Q2-2022

    There are 16 total points along the horizontal axis.  Points 1-11 are in phases 1 and 2 which represent a period of growth.  Points 12-16 are in phases 3 and 4 which represent a period of decline.    The four market cycle quadrants have varying characteristics.  Phase 1, Recovery, is characterized by declining vacancy with little to no new construction.  Negative rental growth to below inflation rental growth is expected during this part of the cycle.  Phase 2, Expansion, is characterized by declining vacancy with greater new construction.  High rent growth is common.  Phase 3, Hypersupply, is characterized by increasing construction with continued and/or increasing construction.  Rent growth remains positive but begins to decline.  Phase 4, Recession, experiences increasing vacancy with more completions.  Below inflation and negative rent growth is experienced during this part of the cycle.  The Mueller report’s primary objective is to enhance investment decision analysis – to make investors aware of national trends.[vii] 

    Sector breakdowns are provided in the bullet points below with quick comments about the regional market.  Keep in mind what is happening in New York City, NY is not necessarily a direct correlation to what is happening in Bridgeport, WV; hence several anecdotal comments from Black Diamond Realty’s perspective which are focused on the two core areas we serve:  North Central WV and WV’s Eastern Panhandle.  We recommend referencing the chart as you review the points below.  Mueller’s data is the black bullet points.  Black Diamond’s points are white sub-bullet points. In addition to this distinction (national trend – Mueller vs. Black Diamond), bear in mind Mueller’s chart lags by two quarters.  The cycle has progressed along the bell curve over the past three to six months.

    Point 11:  Peak of Phase 2 – Expansion Cycle

    • Industrial – Warehouse
      • Remains strong throughout north central WV and WV’s Eastern Panhandle. For north central WV, keep an eye on oil and gas volatility/strength in 2023.  For WV’s Eastern Panhandle, we are watching consumer confidence and retail strength.
    • Apartment
      • Remains strong in both markets due, in part, to the ability to push rental rates to counteract rising interest rates.
    • Retail – Neighborhood/Community
      • Still demand albeit at a slowing pace in both markets. Headwinds are forming which we believe will negatively affect all subsectors of retail.

    Point 12:  Beginning of Phase 3 – Hypersupply

    • Industrial – R&D Flex
      • Flex space has remained strong in both markets. North central WV has an undersupply of quality, newer flex space with docking capability.  The Eastern Panhandle has consistently filled any new supply but it appears some headwinds could be forming (Hypersupply phase) where new product is taking longer to secure tenancy.
    • Office – Suburban
      • Demand still exists albeit at a slower clip compared to pre-Covid.
    • Retail – Factory Outlet

    Point 13:  Middle of Phase 3 – Hypersupply

    • Office – Downtown
      • Major metro markets have struggled post-Covid. In smaller/tertiary markets, he jury is still out on whether long-term leases will restructure plans as
    • Retail – Power Center

    Point 14:  End of Phase 3 – Hypersupply

    • Retail – 1st Tier
    • Regional Malls

    Point 15:  Middle of Phase 3 – Recession

    • 2nd & 3rd Tier Regional Malls [vii]

    Predicting future trends is nearly impossible.  Market dynamics are complex and can shift quickly.  Our team of experts has made some observations and anticipations for 2023.  In no way, shape or form are we suggesting these “educated guesses” to be fact.  Mere predictions are not indicative of actual future results.  Please consult with your professional legal and financial advisors, complete your own due diligence and draw your own conclusions pertaining to the best financial moves for you.

    Black Diamond Realty Predictions:

    Real estate is considered by many as a great hedge against high inflation and a strong diversification play.  Income producing assets are still warm, not hot, as an investment diversification play.  Activity has cooled due to higher interest rates putting downward pressure on valuations.  Ranking the sectors is difficult because there are so many factors (location, age, tenant, traffic patterns, surrounding amenities, etc.) but anticipated trends can be projected.  In addition, there are several macroeconomic and microeconomic items we anticipate playing out in 2023.

    • Multifamily and industrial are anticipated to remain strong in the markets we serve. However, look for headwinds beginning to form within 12 to 24 months.  Office is the weakest sector as evidenced by higher-than-average historical vacancy rates caused by lower demand created, in part, by work-from-home trends.
    • Tertiary markets with a core employment base of eds, meds and government jobs (considered recession resistant) will become more attractive to outside investors who are seeking a “safe place” to park capital. West Virginia has significant positive momentum as evidenced by the numerous basic employment announcements throughout 2022.  Tertiary markets, similar to several growing areas in West Virginia (North Central, Eastern Panhandle), offer higher cap rates which are attractive to investors.  Review Black Diamond Realty’s October newsletter article which compiles numerous statewide job announcements.  Click Here.
    • One to two additional rate hikes in the first half of 2023. We anticipate a reversal, declining rates, starting as early as Q3 or Q4, 2023.
      • Can the government continue to service its debt at high interest rates? An economist who follows monetary policy, politics and global business much closer than our team will need to answer that question.  What we know about monetary policy and our government’s current debt obligations is concerning, at best – downright frightening to others.
    • Black Diamond Realty anticipates seeing debt options with lower LTV ratios in 2023. Banks will adjust from offering 75-85% LTV to a range of 70-80% LTV.
    • Construction starts will continue to slow in most sectors. Multifamily and industrial may continue to expand in 2023 but high interest rates are putting downward pressure on construction starts.
    • Consumer confidence will slip. Challenging retail financial reports will follow.  There will be heightened volatility in the stock market.
    • Our belief is that we are in the midst of a recession. It is either already here or quickly approaching.  Government data lags by several months.  Consumer confidence has declined during 2022.[viii]Inflation reached record highs in 2022 although it has been declining in recent months.  Some believe the inflation decline is, in part, artificially enhanced by the government’s proactive action in releasing 1 million barrels per day of oil reserves.  Energy prices will remain volatile especially if/when this strategy is lifted.
    • Black Diamond Realty is keeping a close eye on unemployment. When unemployment rates increase, consumer purchasing power will decline which will have a trickle up effect to GDP, negatively influencing most sectors in commercial real estate (most notably, retail).
    • For Black Diamond Realty, sales volume is forecasted to decrease while leasing volume will increase which should lead to leasing price increases in the high demand sectors (industrial and multifamily).

    We recommend each party consults with its professional accountant, tax, and legal advisors to better understand the effects of market conditions and real estate transactions.  Primary keys to successful investments are knowing the market, the numbers and market trends.  Our professional team at Black Diamond Realty is an industry leader.  Our company mission is to add value to the communities we serve.  We look forward to consulting with you in 2023.  Make it a successful investment year.

    [1] It should be noted that interest rates can change drastically depending upon many factors, including the deal’s strength, the borrower’s financial strength (including investment and business experience), debt-to-liquidity ratios, and LTV.

     

    SOURCES

    [i] https://www.jpmorganchase.com/about/our-business/historical-prime-rate

    [ii] https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/prime-rate/

    [iii]https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2022/producer-prices-for-final-demand-rose-7-4-percent-over-the-year-ended-november-2022.htm

    [iv] https://www.census.gov/construction/nrc/pdf/newresconst.pdf

    [v] https://www.bea.gov/data/gdp/gross-domestic-product#:~:text=Gross%20Domestic%20Product%20(Third%20Estimate,(Revised)%2C%20Third%20Quarter%202022&text=Real%20gross%20domestic%20product%20(GDP,percent%20in%20the%20second%20quarter

    [vi]https://www.ccim.com/uploadedfiles/content/members/cycle%20forecast%202q22.pdf

    [vii]https://www.ccim.com/uploadedfiles/content/members/cycle%20forecast%202q22.pdf

    [viii]https://www.cnn.com/2022/12/21/economy/consumer-confidence-index-december/index.html#:~:text=Consumer%20confidence%2C%20as%20measured%20by,inflation%20seen%20in%20four%20decades

     

    Article by:
    David Lorenze, Principal

  3. Bridgeport, WV’s, White Oaks Continues Serving as Place of Business and Continued Growth

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    Bridgeport’s White Oaks development has seen much growth since its beginnings in 2008, with even more progress planned for the future this year. Austin Thrasher, White Oaks project manager, said the three-phase development project began right at the beginning of a recession. “It was almost a terrible time to start the development. We had a few years of slow (progression) but things started to grow and increase. I’d say the past five years has been the best growth we’ve had,” he said.

    Thrasher said the thought behind the development was to create a place to have support services for the then-new United Hospital Center, the expanding FBI and oil and gas services. From that it has grown into much more, he said. The White Oaks planned business community comprises 470 acres that are home to offices, FBI support services, medical support services, oil and gas businesses, national retailers, restaurants and vital amenities.

    Located at the intersection of Interstate 79 and W.Va. Route 279, the busy corridor sees an estimated average of 48,500 vehicles per day. It is adjacent to the $350 million United Hospital Center, at the doorstep of the FBI’s CJIS Division and the Biometric Center of Excellence. White Oaks is also located in the heart of Marcellus Shale play.

    Thrasher said White Oaks is divided into three separate phases, with work continuing to progress in all three. Within the last year, some of the development’s newest additions include the Clear Mountain Bank, Minard’s Spaghetti Inn Express and Dyer Group. This time last year, Thrasher said construction was still ongoing for the Clear Mountain Bank as well as the Dyer Group facility. Minard’s now occupies the area in Retail Village Building 1 that formally housed Hermosilla’s Deli.

    Nick Dyer, insurance producer and director of bonding, said the move from their Clarksburg location to the White Oaks Development was seamless. “It’s been a fantastic transition for us. Everything has gone very smoothly and all of our neighbors here at the White Oaks development have been very gracious as well as welcoming us as new members of the community here,” he said.

    The Dyer Group, previously located in Clarksburg, is one of Harrison County’s oldest businesses was originally founded as P.M. Long and Son Inc. The company has been in business since 1896 and is a sixth-generation, family-owned operation. Being at the new location, Dyer said, can aid in fostering future growth. “I think the location and accessibility to the interstate makes this a great location for our clientele and our staff as we transition into growing our agency,” he said. Dyer expressed the development was an asset to the entire region of North Central West Virginia and is happy “we can be a small part of it.

    Minard’s Spaghetti Inn, a popular Harrison County staple for 83 years, held its grand opening in November, and owner Joe Minard expressed how convenient it was for customers in Bridgeport because they would no longer have to wade through lengthy traffic to visit the Clarksburg location. General Manager Heather Gillespie said the restaurant has a primary convenience factor, providing meals in a to-go container whether customers eat in or take out, making it more convenient for those on a lunch break or in a hurry.

    After a soft opening two weeks ago, the new restaurant is starting to see some of its Bridgeport patrons more often than previously, Gillespie said. Some of its menu items include a hot Italian sub sandwich that is normally only available at the Clarksburg restaurant on special as well as soups like minestrone, Italian wedding soup, cheddar broccoli, potato, lobster bisque, pasta fagioli, and, starting next week, it also will sell vegetable beef soup and chili.

    Thrasher said there is work continuing throughout the year. There is one bay that remains vacant in the retail section of the development and a national fast food chain, which Thrasher did not name at this time, will find a new home in the lot in front of the Huntington Bank, with construction most likely beginning this year. Though nothing is solidified, Thrasher said there is potential for residential development behind the Harmony Assisted Living Facility, which also opened its doors this year.

    In addition, The Thrasher Group built a 4.5-acre pad behind the Freedom Kia dealership located right off of the Saltwell Exit and he said plans are in the works to utilize it for future developments. “If things work out, hopefully we will see some stuff come up before too long,” he said. Thrasher said the impact the development has in the region remains large with other surrounding factors in the area that help facilitate its growth.

    You kind of look for a nice place when you invest in a big building like this. If you’re (The Thrasher Group) and you are going to pay for a building of this size, you’re going to put it in a nice place that’s going to hold its value so we allow bigger companies like that to have place right here where people can come to work. I think it’s got a lot of value there,” Thrasher said.

    The hotels, restaurants and other aspects of the development are also essential, he said. “It’s also a really nice benefit having the airport over there with their runway and having the ability to have things land there, seeing them expand and opening up options. I think it really is going to open us up to a bigger area and close things down in terms of travel for us,” he said.

    Bridgeport Community Development Director Andrea Kerr said White Oaks from the very beginning has been aggressive and successful in developing their properties, having “done a tremendous job.” “We are excited to hear about the possibility of future development and hope to continue our working relationship to grow not only Bridgeport but North Central West Virginia,” he said.

     

    Article By Steven Baublitz, The State Journal 

  4. Harrison County Chamber of Commerce – 100th Anniversary Dinner

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    On May 21st, a couple of the Black Diamond team members attended Harrison County Chamber of Commerce’s 100th anniversary dinner which was held at the Village Square in Clarksburg. Harrison County Chamber of Commerce presented its annual awards and recognized the Leadership Harrison 2019 graduates. Native to Harrison County, Clarksburg’s own Jimbo Fisher was the keynote speaker. David Lorenze and Jeff Stenger were delighted to attend the event and, as an added bonus, got to meet Jimbo Fisher personally.

    As evidenced in the autograph they secured, Jimbo Fisher’s key to success is “grit”.  Jimbo Fisher and all of the accomplished men and women throughout this region embody the hard working, never quit spirit of West Virginia’s Appalachian culture.

  5. Natural Gas Power Plant to Provide Economic Catalyst to Harrison County & WV

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    A new natural-gas-fired power plant in Harrison County is expected to be operational by fall of 2021, according to a company official.

    Groundbreaking on the approximately 550-megawatt Harrison County Power Plant, a joint project of Energy Solutions Consortium and Caithness Energy, is expected to occur late this spring on county-owned property in Clarksburg’s Montpelier Addition, according to John Black, vice president of development for Energy Solutions Consortium. Black was in town Thursday to address members of the Harrison County Development Authority at their regular meeting. The meeting had to be canceled for lack of a quorum, but Black did provide an update on the project to those who were there.

    Engineering work already has started at the Glen Falls substation, he said. “There will be an expansion of the Glen Falls substation, and that’s where we’ll sell our power. That’s our point of interconnect” via a 1.8-mile transmission line, Black said. According to Black, the plant will support 400 jobs during construction, which will be filled using union laborers. The plant will have between 15 and 25 permanent employees, but will support other maintenance and supply businesses in the area. There may be additional opportunity for the construction laborers who come on board in Harrison County.

    Energy Solutions Consortium is also moving forward on a larger, 830-megawatt natural gas power plant in Brooke County. That project is approximately two months behind the Harrison County project, according to Black. “Our hope is to stagger them just enough that some of the labor can be switching from one to the other,” he said. The company estimates the annual overall economic impact of the Harrison County project will be about $880 million. “The financial commitment not only to our area, but the state of West Virginia, is substantial,” said Harrison County Administrator Willie Parker.

    Once construction is complete, the energy generated at the plant will flow into the PJM power grid, Black said. The PJM grid covers all or part of 13 states, including West Virginia and Washington, D.C., according to the transmission organization’s website. Some owners of property adjoining the power plant site have addressed the company with concerns regarding the facility’s aesthetics, noise levels and impact on traffic, but Black said the company has been able to allay those fears.

    The facility will be “very compact” at 12 acres, with a 180-foot stack that “won’t even go above the ridge line.” There will not be a visible plume, and emissions will be “well below permit limits,” Black said. The plant will run at about 55-65 decibels. According to information from Purdue University, 60 decibels is about the noise level of restaurant conversation, background music or an air-conditioning unit at a distance of 100 feet. Traffic will enter the property via a new access road rather than on Pinnickinnick Street, he said.

    According to Black, Harrison County was the ideal location for the plant because of its interconnection, fuel supply, labor development opportunities and water and sewer availability. “The real key is fuel. We’re in the heart of the fuel. To be able to get this kind of supply with only a six-mile pipeline to a major interstate is just huge for us,” Black said. Both the fuel and the transportation of that fuel to the plant will be handled by West Virginia companies, he said. EQT will construct a 6-mile pipeline to transport the gas into the plant, Black said. “Our gas bill every year is $110 million, and that’s West Virginia gas,” Black said. That will benefit the natural gas industry in West Virginia as a whole, said Harrison County Development Authority President Michael Jenkins.

    “That’s long-term severance tax revenue back to the taxpayers,” Jenkins said. “The biggest holdup to more drilling in the state and producing more wells and more royalty is having somewhere to utilize natural gas. These plants become instantly one of the largest consumers of natural gas in the region and start to build more demand for the natural gas.”

    Developers will turn over their access road to the state, and water and sewer utilities will be oversized to help accommodate additional development, Black said. “Once we are finished with it, we’re going to have 16 acres of property right next door perfect for people to come in and be a supplier to us. We’re going to have a brand new road, water and sewer access … and we’re updating the internet into the property,” he said. Harrison County Commission President Ron Watson said he hopes the infrastructure infusion in the area can spur additional growth surrounding the site.

    “It’s a beautiful day to be in Harrison County. The sun is shining brightly when you talk about half a billion dollars to build this that’s going to be back into our economy. We’ve been waiting, going through the hoops, and it will be a reality when the shovel digs,” he said.Watson said he expects the commission to reinvest funds from the eventual sale of the county property to plant developers into development in the plant area.

     

    Article by JoAnn Snoderly, WVNews

  6. 8,000 Jobs Added Within Past Decade in North Central WV

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    North Central West Virginia continues to lead the state in economic progress, according to local experts.

    Although many other areas of the Mountain State lag behind national averages in most major economic indicators, the North Central region has continued to thrive and grow, according to John Deskins, director of the West Virginia University Bureau of Business and Economic Research.

    “North Central West Virginia is more stable than the nation, it seems. Or, at least, the patterns of the last couple of decades have indicated we have greater stability,” Deskins said. “The region’s economy is very resilient. Part of that depends on the fact that we have some really important federal employment in the region; we have the university in the region; and we have a lot of health care in the region. Those sectors of the economy tend to be really stable,” he said.

    The Bureau of Business and Economic Research recently released a study analyzing the NCWV region’s economy over the past few years and looking ahead to expected economic performance through 2023, Deskins said. Businesses in Monongalia, Marion, Harrison and Preston counties added more than 8,000 jobs between early-2010 and mid-2018, resulting in cumulative growth of more than 7 percent, according to the study.

    In Harrison County, many of the new jobs can be attributed to rebounding natural gas production and natural gas pipeline infrastructure under construction, Deskins said. “That’s actually something that’s creating benefits in other counties in the state as well, not just the North Central region,” he said. “But definitely the construction projects that have been going on have definitely helped employment and a whole host of economic measures here in North Central.,” he said. “There is lots of stuff going on with the pipeline construction. That’s in Harrison County, and it’s affecting other parts of our region, as well.”

    Sherry Rogers, executive director of the Lewis County Chamber of Commerce, said Lewis County has also experienced positive economic gains over the last year, mainly due to increased natural gas pipeline construction in the area. “There are some businesses that have seen an increase in their revenues due to the pipeline and the influx of pipeliners coming to the area and staying in the area,” she said. “Our retail and our restaurants have seen an increase due to that.” Several new businesses have recently opened their doors in and around Weston, Rogers said. “Here in Lewis County we have thriving entrepreneurship,” she said. “We’re comprised mostly of small businesses and we have some exciting new businesses that have opened that have opened this year or are opening.”

    These include a retail shop in downtown Weston, a newly opened restaurant and a distillery, MannCave Distillery, Rodgers said. Patricia Henderson, director of the Taylor County Development Authority, said her county’s economy remains stable, partially do to continued coal mining activity. “Right now we are similar with the other areas in the state,” she said. “We do have a coal mine here, and that’s certainly helping us. Leer Mine still producing and moving a lot of coal through the railroad.” The county hopes to attract more oil and gas related companies to settle in the Taylor County area, Henderson said.

    “We are trying to attract new businesses, and like all the other counties throughout the state, we are trying to recruit some of the oil and gas into our county,” she said. “In 2018, we had some property that the development authority marketed, and we did have an oil and gas company purchase that property to build some of their field offices. So we’re excited about that. That is a three-year plan.”

    Taylor County recently became the recipient of a grant that will be used to perform a broadband internet study, Henderson said. “One of the problems that we hear a lot is the fact that we don’t have high speed internet in a lot of the areas of our county,” she said. “So we’ve got a grant to do a study that will help us to asses our needs and see where our underserved and unserved areas are so we can identify them. Then we can potentially go after some federal funds to help with that.”

     

    Article By: Charles Young, WV News